Waterloo Region Generations
A record of the people of Waterloo Region, Ontario.

Mary Kipfer

Female 1873 - Yes, date unknown


Generations:      Standard    |    Vertical    |    Compact    |    Box    |    Text    |    Ahnentafel    |    Fan Chart    |    Media    |    PDF

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Mary Kipfer was born 1873, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada (daughter of Andrew L. Kipfer and Rachel Oesch); died Yes, date unknown.

    Other Events:

    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-120081
    • Residence: 1881, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Andrew L. Kipfer was born 24 Nov 1843, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada (son of Jacob S. Kuepfer and Mary Lichti); died 13 Apr 1932, East Zorra Twp., Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • FindAGrave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60007106
    • Name: Andrew L. Kuepfer
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-120077
    • Residence: 1852, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Amish
    • Residence: 1861, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite
    • Residence: 1868, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada
    • Occupation: 1881, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Farmer
    • Residence: 1881, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite
    • Residence: 1903, 3979 Huron St., Shakespeare, Ontario

    Notes:

    Andrew L. Kipfer

    Another of the pioneers of this district has passed away in the person of Mr. Andrew L. Kipfer who died at the home of his son Jacob on the 16th line of East Zotra on Wednesday, April 13th, at the age of 88 years, 4 months and 20 days. He had been ill for a short time.

    The late Mr. Kipfer was born in Wilmot Township, on Novem- ber 23rd, 1843, and spent his younger days in this district. He farmed for some years near St. Agatha and later moved to Hay Township. Huron County. He was married to Rachel Oesch, who predeceased him by 15 years. The deceased was a faithful adherent of the Amish-Mennonite church. and being possessed of a quiet but kindly disposition he endeared himself to a wide circle of friends. Since the death, of his wife he made his home with his children. For some time he was with his son, Jacob, in New Hamburg, while the former resided here. A family of four sons and two daughters survive him; they are Menno and Jacob, of East Zorra, Solomon, of Brucefield, Moses of Kitchener, Mrs. Daniel Schrag, of Leonardsville, N.Y., and Mrs. Samuel Nafziger, of Vulcan, Alberta. One son, Dan Kipfer, of New Hamburg, predeceased him ten years ago.

    The funeral was held on Saturday forenoon from his son's home in East Zorra to the 16th line A. M. church and cemetery. A large concourse of relatives and friends were in attendance..

    New Hamburg Independent Aug 22 1932 pg 5

    Andrew married Rachel Oesch 21 Jan 1868, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada. Rachel (daughter of Bishop Johannes "John" Oesch and Barbara Schultz) was born 12 Sep 1847, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 7 Apr 1917; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada. [Group Sheet]


  2. 3.  Rachel Oesch was born 12 Sep 1847, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada (daughter of Bishop Johannes "John" Oesch and Barbara Schultz); died 7 Apr 1917; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • FindAGrave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60007093
    • Name: Rachel Kipfer
    • Name: Rahl Oesch
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-120078
    • Residence: 1868, , Huron Co., Ontario, Canada
    • Residence: 1881, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite

    Notes:

    Rachel was born in Baden and moved with her family to Hay Township. She married Andrew Kuepfer/Kipfer, son of Jacob Kuepfer and Maria Lichti from St. Agatha. It is not known whether they married in Wilmot or Hay, but a year after their marriage, Andrew purchased part of Lot 27, Concession XII, from the John Oesch estate. In 1877, they sold it to Christian Kropf and took up residence at St. Agatha. In 1903, they purchased a place in Shakespeare, now 3973 Huron Street. Rachel died in 1917 and is buried in the East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery. Andrew may have been living with his daughter Mary in New York State when he died.


    Esch/Oesch Family by Lorraine Roth 2003

    Children:
    1. Menno Kipfer was born 1869, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 18 Jun 1959, Kitchener, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; was buried , 16th Line East Zorra Cemetery, East Zorra Twp., Oxford Co., Ontario.
    2. Solomon Kipfer was born 1871, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died Yes, date unknown.
    3. 1. Mary Kipfer was born 1873, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died Yes, date unknown.
    4. Jacob Kipfer was born 19 Jun 1875, , Huron Co., Ontario, Canada; died 4 Feb 1970, Stratford, Perth Co., Ontario, Canada; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.
    5. Moses Kipfer was born 28 Sep 1880, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 2 Apr 1952, Kitchener, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; was buried , Memory Gardens Cemetery, Breslau, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    6. Daniel Kipfer was born 2 Jul 1886, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada; died 20 Sep 1921, New Hamburg, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Jacob S. Kuepfer was born 3 May 1798, , , Switzerland; died 23 Aug 1862, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Land: Wilmot Township - Concession North of Bleam's Road Lot 21, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada
    • Name: Jacob S. Kipfer
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-58360
    • Residence: 1852, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Amish
    • Occupation: 1861, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Yeoman
    • Residence: 1861, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite

    Jacob — Mary Lichti. Mary (daughter of Johannes F. "John" Lichti and Magdalena Joder) was born 1807, Flanders, , Belgium; died 20 Dec 1889, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada. [Group Sheet]


  2. 5.  Mary Lichti was born 1807, Flanders, , Belgium (daughter of Johannes F. "John" Lichti and Magdalena Joder); died 20 Dec 1889, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Name: Marie
    • Name: Mary Kuepfer
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-125050
    • Immigration: 9 Jul 1825, New York City, New York, USA.
    • Residence: 1852, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Amish
    • Residence: 1861, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite
    • Residence: 1871, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Amish
    • Residence: 1881, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Mennonite

    Notes:

    Lived in 1881 beside her son Menno.

    Immigration:
    Departed Le Harve, France on the passenger ship "Elizabeth" arrived New York City 9 Jul 1825"
    John Leichy, age 67, farmer, from France
    Madelina Leichty, age 52
    Joseph Leichty,, age 26
    Maria Leichty, age 18
    Elizabeth Leichty, age 16
    Nicholas Leichty, 1

    Children:
    1. John L. Kuepfer was born 1828, , Ontario, Canada; died Yes, date unknown.
    2. Jacob L. Kuepfer was born 1830, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 27 Mar 1861, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    3. Magdalena Kipfer was born 1835, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died Yes, date unknown.
    4. Nicholaus L. Kuepfer was born 30 Oct 1835, , Ontario, Canada; died 12 Mar 1893, , Perth Co., Ontario, Canada.
    5. Catherine Kuepfer was born 1839, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died Yes, date unknown.
    6. Christian L. Kuepfer was born CALC 16 Dec 1839, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 12 Feb 1916, Mornington Twp., Perth Co., Ontario, Canada.
    7. Daniel Kuepfer was born 15 Oct 1841, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 5 Jun 1920, , Linn, Oregon, USA; was buried , Riverside Cem, Albany, Linn, Oregon.
    8. 2. Andrew L. Kipfer was born 24 Nov 1843, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 13 Apr 1932, East Zorra Twp., Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.
    9. Anna L. Kuepfer was born 19 Mar 1848, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 26 Apr 1931, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; was buried 29 Apr 1931, Saint Agatha Mennonite Cemetery, St. Agatha, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    10. Menno L. Kuepfer was born 18 Oct 1849, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 7 Aug 1922, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada; was buried , Zurich Mennonite Cemetery, Zurich, Huron Co., Ontario.

  3. 6.  Bishop Johannes "John" Oesch was born 27 Aug 1791, , Bavaria, Germany; died 12 Mar 1850, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Residence: Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-127086

    Notes:

    Oesch, John (1791-1850)

    John Oesch (as he became known in Canada) was born in 1791 to Hannes Esch and Freni Heres (spelling uncertain). There is evidence that "Freni" was of Dutch origin. At that time, the Esch family was living on the Barbelsteinerhof at the foot of the Berwartstein Castle near the village of Erlenbach some distance east of Zweibrücken. The spirit of the French Revolution had crossed the border into the German states, and the local residents were giving Hannes, the farmer at Barbelstein, a great deal of trouble.

    When King Maximillian of Bavaria issued an invitation to residents of the Palatinate and Alsace to settle the farming cloisters which he had confiscated from the Catholic Church and to develop the Danube Marsh in the area between Neuburg and Ingolstadt in the early 1800s, Hannes was among those who responded.

    John married Barbara Schultz in 1820 at Rothsee, a former cloister farm, southeast of Munich. In 1823 a passport was issued to John at Weilheim, a town south of Munich, allowing him to visit Zweibrücken and the place of his birth.

    Later in 1823 John and Barbara were at Probfeld on the Danube Marsh where their third child was born. Shortly after the death of this child the following spring, they were on their way to Canada, leaving Neuburg on the Danube on 1 June 1824. The traveling group consisted of John and Barbara Oesch, their two children, Barbara's widowed father, several unmarried Schultz young people, and Jacob Steinman. They made their way to Amsterdam where they boarded the Brig Ospray, arriving in New York on 2 September.

    Some of the travelers may have remained in Pennsylvania for a while, but John and Barbara acquired oxen and a wagon and continued their journey to Upper Canada. When they got to Waterloo, the survey in Wilmot Township had just been completed. They settled in Waterloo Township for a few years until John was able to establish a home on Lot 15, North Snyder's Road, the southern end of which would eventually be part of Baden and Castle Kilbride would be built on land he had cleared.

    In February 1829 John was ordained to the ministry in the Wilmot Amish Mennonite congregation and in September of the same year he was ordained to the office of "full minister" (bishop) to take the place of Peter Nafziger who was leaving for Butler County, Ohio. Joseph Goldschmidt and John Brenneman were the first Amish Mennonite ordained ministers in Wilmot in 1824. Nafziger was already an ordained bishop when he arrived from Germany in 1826, making John the first Amish-Mennonite bishop ordained in Canada.

    For the next 20 years John served the growing Amish Mennonite community as a bishop. A congregation was organized in South Easthope and East Zorra townships, but no bishop was ordained until several years later, making them dependent on the services of the Wilmot bishop.

    By the late 1840s, John and Barbara had 14 living children, eight of them sons. John's 200- acre farm was beginning to look very small. So, one day John set out on foot on the Huron Road and discovered that in Hay township the unoccupied land was unlimited. When a large contingent of Waglers arrived in Wilmot in late 1848 or early 1849, John left his claim to Lot 15 to the new immigrants and contracted with the Canada Company for 600 acres in Hay Township. He moved the family to Bayfield where he and his unmarried sons set to work building their second home in Canada.

    In March of 1850, John became ill with what was probably a ruptured appendix and did not survive. He had the time to compose a will in which he was careful to look after the needs of his wife and young children. Several family members became owners of some of the lots John had contracted for in Hay, and the Waglers bought the farm in Wilmot.

    The Amish community in Hay grew and prospered, but the congregation did not ordain another bishop to succeed John. Not until 100 years later was Ephraim Gingerich ordained to that office. In the interim, the congregation was always dependent on the services of the bishops from "down east", usually Wilmot or East Zorra.

    [Source: Roth, Lorraine. "Oesch, John (1791-1850)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. November 2005. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 27 October 2007 ]

    Johannes — Barbara Schultz. Barbara (daughter of Heinrich Schultz) was born 1803, , Alsace Lorraine, France; died 1881, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada. [Group Sheet]


  4. 7.  Barbara Schultz was born 1803, , Alsace Lorraine, France (daughter of Heinrich Schultz); died 1881, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Name: Barbara Oesch
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-127087

    Notes:

    Oesch, Barbara Schultz (1803-1881)

    Barbara Schultz likely was born in 1803 in Alsace. Her father was Henry Schultz. Her mother's name is not known. By 1820, the family was probably living in Bavaria and perhaps on the cloister farm Rothsee, southeast of Weilheim, because in February of that year she was married there at the age of seventeen to John Oesch. Barbara and John and two children were still living at Rothsee when John obtained an inland pass to travel to Zweibrücken, Germany in February, 1823.

    The trip to Zweibrücken was likely made in preparation for a more extended one to America. By December 1823, the family was at Probfeld on the Danube Marsh between Neuburg and Ingolstadt. Barbara gave birth there to her third child in December, and they named him John. He died May 2 the following year.

    By 1 June 1824 the Oesch family, along with Barbara's widowed father and several of her unmarried siblings left from Neuburg on the Danube en route to Amsterdam. There they boarded the Brig Ospray, arriving in New York on 2 September 1824.

    John and Barbara stopped in Pennsylvania to procure a yoke of oxen and a wagon to make the trip to Upper Canada. They lived in Waterloo Township for a few years until John was able to prepare a cabin and clearing on Snyder's Road where the village of Baden would eventually be founded.

    Barbara gave birth to two children in Waterloo (1825 and 1827). By that time they were assessed for two cows besides the oxen they had brought from Pennsylvania. The cows provided much needed nourishment for her growing family. By 1828 Barbara and John and their four children were settled in Wilmot Township.

    For the next two decades, Barbara's time and energy was consumed in bearing children and feeding and taking care of them. In February 1829, John was ordained a minister in the small but growing Amish Mennonite settlement in Wilmot, and in September of the same year he was ordained to the office of "full ministry" (bishop) to succeed Peter Nafziger who leaving for Butler County, Ohio. Thus, the responsibilities of a minister's wife were added to Barbara's life.

    By 1847 Barbara had given birth to 17 children, three of whom did not survive childhood. John was anxious to find more land for his growing family which included eight sons. Once more the frontier was beckoning and John set out on foot along the Huron Road which passed through the southern part of Wilmot and went all the way to Goderich on Lake Huron. Canada Company lands were still available, and John found what was needed in Hay Township.

    Early in 1849 the family (except the children already married) moved to Bayfield on Lake Huron, from where John and the older boys began clearing and building a homestead on what is now the Bronson Line, a short distance south of the hamlet of Blake. In March Barbara gave birth to her 18th child in Bayfield.

    In March of 1850, life for Barbara and her family changed drastically with John's death. The older children continued to build up the homestead and arranged for several of them - sons and daughters - to procure lands for which their father had signed contracts. The children found marriage partners. Six of them chose to leave Canada for the western states. Two died premature deaths, leaving spouses and children. One daughter and her husband took over the homestead farm and Barbara continued to live with them.

    In January of 1881 Barbara died rather suddenly at the age of 77 years. She had given birth to 18 children, raised 15 of them to adulthood and outlived her husband by at least 30 years. The obituary in the Herald of Truth stated, "The Amish church has lost a shining light." It will be up to our imaginations to interpret her "shining light."1

    1[Source: Roth, Lorraine. "Oesch, Barbara Schultz (1803-1881)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. November 2005. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 27 October 2007 ]

    Children:
    1. Christian Oesch was born 1 Apr 1821, Of, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 11 Apr 1897, , Cass Co., Missouri.
    2. Veronica "Fannie" Oesch was born 8 Jul 1822, Bayern, Germany; died Mar 1861.
    3. Daniel Oesch was born 1 Jun 1825, , Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 8 Jun 1906, Grabill, Allen, Indiana, United States.
    4. Magdalena Oesch was born 9 Feb 1827, , Ontario, Canada; died 18 Jul 1887, , Cass Co., Missouri; was buried , Clearfork Cemetery, Garden City, Cass, Missouri, United States.
    5. John Oesch was born 29 May 1828; died 23 Feb 1902; was buried , Lakeview Conservative Mennonite Cemetery, Blake, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada.
    6. David Oesch was born 18 May 1835, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 10 Jul 1841, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; was buried , Kropf/Baden Cemetery, Baden, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    7. Menno Oesch was born 30 Dec 1836, , Ontario, Canada; died 3 Dec 1910, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada; was buried , Lakeview Conservative Mennonite Cemetery, Blake, Stanley Twp., Huron Co., Ontario.
    8. Oesch was born Jan 1837, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died Yes, date unknown.
    9. Oesch was born 10 Mar 1838, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 18 Jun 1838, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    10. Jacob Oesch was born 8 Mar 1839, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 9 Feb 1913, Huron Township, Huron, Michigan, USA; was buried , Pigeon River Amish Mennonite Cemetery, Pigeon, Huron, Michigan, USA.
    11. Rudolph "Rudy" Oesch was born 27 Jul 1841, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 5 Nov 1875; was buried , Lakeview Conservative Mennonite Cemetery, Blake, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada.
    12. Leah Oesch was born 28 Oct 1842, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 5 Feb 1933.
    13. 3. Rachel Oesch was born 12 Sep 1847, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 7 Apr 1917; was buried , East Zorra Mennonite Cemetery, East Zorra Township, Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.


Generation: 4

  1. 10.  Johannes F. "John" Lichti was born 9 Jul 1756, Saint Marie Aux Mines, Upper Alsace, France; died 9 Nov 1839, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-35484
    • Immigration: 9 Jul 1825, New York City, New York, USA.
    • Land: 1830, Wilmot Township - Concession South of Bleam's Road Lot 08, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada

    Notes:

    Johannes and his wife Magdalena were probably buried at the north-west corner of the family which is now part of the St. Agatha Mennonite Cemetery.

    Immigration:
    Departed Le Harve, France on the passenger ship "Elizabeth" arrived New York City 9 Jul 1825"
    John Leichy, age 67, farmer, from France
    Madelina Leichty, age 52
    Joseph Leichty,, age 26
    Maria Leichty, age 18
    Elizabeth Leichty, age 16
    Nicholas Leichty, 1

    Johannes — Magdalena Joder. Magdalena was born 1772, Morvillars, Morvillars, , Franche-Comté, France; died 1851, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada. [Group Sheet]


  2. 11.  Magdalena Joder was born 1772, Morvillars, Morvillars, , Franche-Comté, France; died 1851, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Name: Magdalena Lichti
    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-111796
    • Immigration: 9 Jul 1825, New York City, New York, USA.
    • Land: 1830, Wilmot Township - Concession South of Bleam's Road Lot 08, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada
    • Residence: 1852, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; Amish

    Notes:

    Immigration:
    Departed Le Harve, France on the passenger ship "Elizabeth" arrived New York City 9 Jul 1825"
    John Leichy, age 67, farmer, from France
    Madelina Leichty, age 52
    Joseph Leichty,, age 26
    Maria Leichty, age 18
    Elizabeth Leichty, age 16
    Nicholas Leichty, 1

    Children:
    1. Christian Lichti was born 1791, , France; died Yes, date unknown.
    2. Magdalena Lichti was born 1794, , Germany; died 20 Jul 1888, East Zorra Twp., Oxford Co., Ontario, Canada.
    3. Joseph Lichti was born 1803, , Alsace Lorraine, France; died 2 Jul 1895, Wellesley Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    4. 5. Mary Lichti was born 1807, Flanders, , Belgium; died 20 Dec 1889, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    5. Elizabeth Lichti was born 2 Oct 1808, , France; died 25 Feb 1882; was buried , Saint Agatha Mennonite Cemetery, St. Agatha, Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.
    6. Nicholas Lichti was born 5 Jun 1811, , , France; died Yes, date unknown.

  3. 14.  Heinrich Schultz was born 1754, Of, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada; died 2 Nov 1840, Wilmot Twp., Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada.

    Other Events:

    • Eby ID Number: Waterloo-122946

    Children:
    1. 7. Barbara Schultz was born 1803, , Alsace Lorraine, France; died 1881, Hay Twp., Huron Co., Ontario, Canada.