Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg, Brigadier General

1869 - 1930  (60 years)

• Name	Frederick Gordon Guggisberg
  Prefix	Sir
  Suffix	Brigadier General
  Born	20 Jul 1869	Galt (Cambridge), Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada   [1]
  Gender	Male
  FindAGrave	https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126369094
  Interesting	military,
  Military	WW1
  Name	Gordon Guggisberg
  Residence	1871	Galt (Cambridge), Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada   [1]
  	Church of England
  Eby ID Number	Waterloo-91914P
  Died	21 Apr 1930	Bexhill-on-Sea, , Sussex, England
  Buried	Bexhill Cemetery, Bexhill-on-Sea, , Sussex, England
  Person ID	I91914	Generations
  Last Modified	6 Apr 2024

  
  

  Father	Friedrich "Frederick" Guggisberg,   b. CALC 25 Nov 1839, Dundas, West Flamborough Twp., Wentworth Co., Ontario, Canada ,   d. 25 Mar 1873, Toronto, York Co., Ontario, Canada  (Age ~ 33 years)
  Mother	Dora Louise Willson,   b. 14 Jan 1848, Winona, Wentworth Co. , Ontario, Canada ,   d. 3 Apr 1922, , England  (Age 74 years)
  Married	28 Oct 1868	Hamilton, Wentworth Co., Ontario, Canada   [2, 3]
  Family ID	F30432	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Photos

  Sir Gordon Guggisberg

  
  

• Notes

  Frederick Gordon Guggisberg was born in Galt 25 Jul 1869 the son of store keeper Frederick Guggisberg. After the death of his father in 1873 the family remained in Galt for about three years. In 1876 Dora then moved to England where he was educated first a school in Hampshire and later at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich. In 1889 he joined the Royal Engineers and from 1893 to 1896 served in Singapore. On his return to England he was appointed Instructor in the Fortification at the same Royal Military Academy where he had been a student. In 1902 was sent to Ghana as Assistant Director of Surveys. In 1905 he became a Major in charge of the surveys of the Gold Coast and Ashanti. From 1910 to 1914 he worked on laying out the boundaries of Nigeria. During WWI he served in France and obtained the rank of Brigadier-General. In 1919 after the war was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Gold Coast. In 1922 he was knighted for his services, In 1928 was became the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Guiana, he resigned after two years due to health and died in 1920. Cambridge Mosaic , Jim Quantrell, 1998, City of Cambridge [abbreviated snippet from original text in book] ________________________ Brigadier-General Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg, KCMG, DSO, (20 July 1869 - 21 April 1930), soldier and administrator, was born in Galt, Ontario, Canada, a second-generation descendant of an immigrant from Berne, Switzerland, the eldest son of Frederick Guggisberg, retail-goods merchant, of Galt, by his wife, Dora Louisa Willson. Guggisberg published a number of works on military topics and Africa. Moving to England about 1879, Guggisberg was educated at Burney's School, near Portsmouth ; entered the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, in 1887, and was commissioned in the Royal Engineers in 1889. He served in Singapore from 1893 to 1896, and became instructor in fortification at Woolwich in 1897, where he distinguished himself by reforming the methods and syllabus of instruction. In 1900 he published The Shop: The Story of the Royal Military Academy, and, under the pseudonym "Ubique", Modern Warfare, in 1903. Sir Frederick Gordon GuggisbergIn 1902 Guggisberg was employed by the Colonial Office on a special survey of the Gold Coast Colony and Ashanti, and in 1905 was appointed director of surveys in that colony. In 1908 he returned to Chatham for regimental work: but in 1910 was appointed director of surveys in Southern Nigeria . Nigeria gave him full scope for his energies and organizational skills, and he compiled The Handbook of the Southern Nigeria Survey (1911) for the guidance of his assistants. Of this work the director-general of the ordnance survey wrote: The duties of all members of the staff were strictly defined and, in particular, sensible rules were laid down as to the relations of the staff with the civil administration. Much attention was paid to the treatment of villagers; unpaid labour was forbidden; all goods bought were to be paid for at the recognized rate, and great care was to be exercised not to damage the crops... They were model instructions and the survey of Nigeria was a model survey.. On the union of Southern Nigeria and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1913, Guggisberg was appointed surveyor-general of Nigeria. In 1914 he was appointed director of public works on the Gold Coast, but he rejoined the army on the outbreak of World War I . He commanded the 94th field company, Royal Engineers, from 1915 to 1916, and was in command of the Royal Engineers in the 8th division during the battle of the Somme (July 1916), and in the 66th division from November 1916. He was brigadier-general commanding the 170th infantry brigade 1917-1918, assistant-inspector-general of training, general headquarters, France, in 1918; and in command of the 100th infantry brigade in 1918. He was mentioned in dispatches five times, and was awarded the D.S.O. (1918). Sir Frederick Gordon GuggisbergIn 1919 Guggisberg was appointed governor and commander-in-chief of the Gold Coast. There he energetically undertook works of development and extension of railways, and created the deep water harbour of Takoradi, superseding the use of surf-boats for handling traffic. In 1923 he commissioned the construction of Accra 's Korle-Bu Hospital, the finest and most modern institution of its kind in colonial Africa at the time. During his time in the Gold Coast, as during his time in Nigeria, Guggisberg was lucky to be able to benefit from the advice of the geologist Albert Ernest Kitson, who took a keen interest in developing local infrastructures. Close association with native Africans during his survey work convinced Guggisberg that the African races are capable of eventually attaining the development levels of Europe. Toward the close of his life he wrote: "My practical experience... during the last twenty-seven years has convinced me that what individuals have achieved, in spite of ill-selected systems of education, can be achieved by the race generally, provided we alter our educational methods". In order to carry out that purpose he founded Achimota College for the training of native teachers and instructors; it was to become the largest and most complete establishment for the education of native Africans. The aim of Guggisberg's policy was the development of the country by and for the natives rather than for the benefit of European capitalists. In 1928 Guggisberg was appointed governor and commander-in-chief of British Guiana, but owing to failing health he was obliged to leave the colony in 1929, and soon afterwards resigned the appointment. He introduced drastic administrative reforms and devoted himself energetically to the problems of maintaining and improving the system of drainage and irrigation upon which the sugar and rice cultivation of the colony depended. He also promoted immigration and peasant settlement and the development of the production and marketing of rice. These activities were cut short by his illness and resignation in 1929. He died at Bexhill-on-Sea at the age of 60. During his last illness Guggisberg addressed to his personal friends a remarkable letter setting forth the aims which he had had in view in his administrative work in British Guiana, his confidence in divine guidance and in the spirit of Christianity, and his hope of being able to return to Africa "to try to do some more work for the African races.... As you know", he concluded, "my heart is in Africa, and I believe that away from the trammels of the Colonial Office, there is opportunity for me to do something useful both for the Empire and for the natives of Africa." Guggisberg was a tall and athletic figure, as a young man very handsome, and always of impressive and dignified presence. His personality was attractive and inspiring. He was for some years captain of the Royal Engineers' cricket eleven, and was a fine player of polo, racquets, golf, and football . He was created C.M.G. in 1908, and K.C.M.G. in 1922, and was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1917. Guggisberg was twice married: on 20 September 1895 in Trichinopoly, Madras Presidency, South India, he married Ethel Emily Hamilton Way, daughter of Colonel Wilfred FitzAlan Way, of the Northumberland Fusiliers, whom he divorced in 1904 and by whom he had three daughters on 15 August 1905 in Staines to (Lilian) Decima Moore, the actress, daughter of Edward Henry Moore, of Brighton, county analyst. She accompanied him on his survey journeys, and their joint book, We Two in West Africa (1909), is an interesting study of a transitional phase in West African development. In 1973 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the construction of Korle-Bu Hospital in Accra, the Ghanaian government honoured Guggisberg with the erection of a large statue, a rare tribute paid by a post-colonial government to one of its colonial governors. Ireference.ca

  
  

• Sources

  [S570] Census - ON, Waterloo, Galt - 1871, Div. 2, Pg. 7. [S51] Vit - ON, Wentworth - Wentworth County Marriage Register 1858-1869. Frederick Giggisberg Birth Place: Canada Residence: Galt Age: 28 Estimated birth year: abt 1840 Father Name: Samuel Giggisberg Mother Name: Agatha Giggisberg Spouse Name: Dora Louisa Willson Spouse's Age: 21 Spouse Estimated Birth Year: abt 1847 Spouse Birth Place: Canada Spouse Father Name: John W. Willson Spouse Mother Name: Sophia Willson Marriage Date: 28 Oct 1868 Marriage County: Wentworth [S31] News - ON, Waterloo, Cambridge - Dumfries Reformer (1850-1892), 4 Nov 1868. Wilson, Dora Louisa married 28 Oct 1868 to Frederick Guggisberg At Christ Church, Hamilton by Rev. James Gamble Geddes. Groom, of Galt; bride, third daughter of John W. Wilson, Oak Grove, and granddaughter of the late Hon. John Wilson.

  
  

• Event Map

  Born - 20 Jul 1869 - Galt (Cambridge), Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada Residence - Church of England - 1871 - Galt (Cambridge), Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada Died - 21 Apr 1930 - Bexhill-on-Sea, , Sussex, England  = Link to Google Earth